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Comparison

Self-Hosted AI vs AWS Bedrock & Amazon Q

An owned, model-agnostic, deploy-anywhere AI platform β€” vs. AWS-native Bedrock + Amazon Q for building agents and enterprise assistants

Overview

AWS Bedrock gives enterprises an AWS-native way to access multiple foundation models (Anthropic, Meta, Cohere, Amazon, and others) through one API; Amazon Q layers an enterprise assistant on top. The pair runs on AWS, integrates with the broader AWS stack, and the model selection is curated by Amazon.

Self-hosted AI is a different shape: a model-agnostic platform you own, that runs on any cloud, on-premise, or fully air-gapped. You bring any LLM β€” including any of Bedrock's hosted models β€” and operate the platform under perpetual license.

Both are legitimate enterprise options. The decision is whether you want a deeply AWS-native multi-model service, or an owned platform that can run anywhere and route to any model.

Self-Hosted AI

by ibl.ai

Owned agentic AI platform

AWS Bedrock + Amazon Q

by AWS

Hyperscaler AI platform (Bedrock foundation models + Q Business)

Feature Comparison

Platform Capabilities

CriteriaSelf-Hosted AIAWS Bedrock + Amazon Q
Foundation Model Catalog

Run any open or commercial model β€” including Anthropic Claude and others Bedrock offers β€” through your own routing layer.

Strong multi-model API: Anthropic, Meta, Cohere, Amazon, and others, all managed inside Bedrock.

Agent & Workflow Builder

Full agentic OS β€” agents, workflows, learning, and content β€” owned end to end.

Bedrock Agents and Q's enterprise assistant capabilities, bounded to AWS's runtime.

Enterprise Search & RAG

Permissions-aware retrieval over your knowledge, with embeddings of your choice.

Strong RAG via Bedrock Knowledge Bases and the AWS data plane.

Any-LLM Routing

Route any LLM by cost, latency, and capability β€” switch per workload, on-prem and air-gapped included.

Routing across Bedrock's hosted models; non-Bedrock models require integration work.

Ownership & Cloud Posture

CriteriaSelf-Hosted AIAWS Bedrock + Amazon Q
Multi-Cloud / On-Prem / Air-Gapped

Run on AWS, Azure, GCP, on-premise, or fully air-gapped β€” same platform across environments.

AWS-native; on-prem options (Outposts) are limited; not built for air-gap.

Data Sovereignty & Residency

Prompts, embeddings, and audit logs stay entirely in your environment.

Strong AWS region controls; data is processed in the AWS cloud under shared-responsibility.

Source-Code & Platform Ownership

Own the full platform code under perpetual license β€” fork, extend, exit.

Managed cloud service; you consume Bedrock and Q rather than owning the platform.

Cloud Vendor Lock-In

Cloud-agnostic β€” migration between clouds doesn't change the platform.

Tied to AWS account, Bedrock/Q services, and AWS pricing.

Cost & Compliance

CriteriaSelf-Hosted AIAWS Bedrock + Amazon Q
Cost Model at Scale

Flat platform fee + usage on compute you own; cost grows with consumption, not seats or services.

AWS consumption + Bedrock/Q service fees; predictable but tied to AWS pricing.

Compliance Fit (HIPAA / FedRAMP / FERPA / NIST)

Compliance posture sits inside your perimeter; air-gap satisfies the strictest mandates.

Broad AWS compliance coverage, including GovCloud for federal workloads.

Time-to-Value

Requires infrastructure and setup, or a partner to deploy and operate it.

Turn on Bedrock and Q in your AWS account and ship quickly for AWS-standardized teams.

Support & Service Catalog

Forward-deployed engineering + enterprise support across the platform.

AWS enterprise support and the broader AWS service ecosystem.

Detailed Analysis

AWS-Native Multi-Model vs an Owned Platform

Self-Hosted AI

Self-hosted AI is the right shape when ownership, multi-cloud, and air-gap matter β€” when you want one platform across AWS, Azure, GCP, on-prem, and air-gapped.

AWS Bedrock + Amazon Q

Bedrock + Q are the right shape when AWS is the strategic cloud and a curated multi-model API across Bedrock's roster fits your needs.

Verdict

Choose Bedrock + Q for AWS depth and a multi-vendor model API; choose self-hosted AI when you want one owned platform across clouds and deployment models.

Model Freedom vs Curated Catalog

Self-Hosted AI

A model-agnostic platform runs any LLM β€” including all the models Bedrock offers β€” and routes per workload as the frontier moves, including local and open models.

AWS Bedrock + Amazon Q

Bedrock offers strong third-party model breadth, but the catalog is curated and routing lives inside AWS.

Verdict

If running open / local models alongside frontier ones matters, self-hosted AI fits; if Bedrock's catalog covers your needs, Bedrock + Q is sufficient.

Lock-In: Cloud + Catalog vs Cloud-Agnostic + Owned

Self-Hosted AI

Owning the platform code on infrastructure you choose means migrations between clouds don't replatform your AI β€” and air-gap is always an option.

AWS Bedrock + Amazon Q

Bedrock + Q assume AWS as the durable strategic cloud; leaving AWS means rebuilding the AI layer.

Verdict

For organizations that want optionality on cloud and models simultaneously, the owned platform wins on lock-in posture.

Recommendations by Segment

AWS-Standardized Enterprises

AWS Bedrock + Amazon Q

If AWS is the strategic cloud and Bedrock's catalog fits your model needs, the native services deliver the fastest time-to-value.

Multi-Cloud or Cloud-Agnostic Organizations

Self-Hosted AI

Self-hosted AI runs the same platform across AWS, Azure, GCP, on-prem, and air-gapped β€” without rebuilding when cloud strategy shifts.

Regulated & Air-Gapped Workloads

Self-Hosted AI

Full source-code ownership and air-gap deployment meet mandates a hyperscaler-managed cloud can't satisfy.

Teams That Need Open / Local Model Routing

Self-Hosted AI

Routing across open and local models alongside frontier ones β€” on infrastructure you control β€” beats a curated catalog inside one cloud.

Migration Considerations

Bedrock + Q β†’ Self-Hosted AI

medium difficulty

Timeline: A few weeks, depending on infrastructure and MLOps maturity

  • Provision inference infrastructure on your cloud(s) or on-prem, or have a partner manage it.
  • Keep using Bedrock's hosted models if you like β€” add open and local models alongside.
  • Reconnect data sources via APIs / MCP and rebuild RAG with your chosen embeddings.
  • Take ownership of the platform code, safety, and audit logging.
  • Re-evaluate compliance posture inside your perimeter.

Self-Hosted AI β†’ Bedrock + Q

low difficulty

Timeline: Days to a couple of weeks

  • Enable Bedrock and Q in your AWS account.
  • Migrate agent definitions onto Bedrock Agents and Q's runtime.
  • Review data-handling and AWS region commitments.
  • Plan for AWS-only operating posture going forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Resources

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